Remembering a Civil Rights Icon

Dukes was 92.

“Dr. Dukes’s indomitable spirit, unwavering dedication, and deep love for Harlem and its people will never be forgotten” the Harlem Arts Alliance said in a statement. “She leaves behind a legacy of courage, compassion, and commitment to justice that will continue to inspire generations to come.”

The alliance pointed out that Dr. Dukes’s impact on Harlem was profound, noting she was a former chair of the Manhattan Community Board 10 and that she helped shape policies that provided affordable housing and cultural preservation to the residents of Harlem.

She was also an active leader within the Greater Harlem Chamber of Commerce, where she worked to support Black-owned businesses and promote economic empowerment.

The alliance added that her “indomitable spirit, unwavering dedication, and deep love for Harlem and its people will never be forgotten. She leaves behind a legacy of courage, compassion, and commitment to justice that will continue to inspire generations to come.”

According to various media outlets, Dukes passed away in her New York City home surrounded by family.

“Mom was a committed civil rights leader in New York City and the nation and worked tirelessly on the frontlines almost to the end,” her son, Ronald Dukes, said in a statement.

New York State Gov. Kathy Hochul and New York City Mayor Eric Adam ordered flags to be lowered to half staff in honor of the legendary activist and champion of racial justice, education reform and voting rights.

“The leadership, courage and bravery of Hazel Dukes transformed New York for the better,” Hochul said.

“Her unwavering commitment to the fight for civil rights transformed lives and uplifted our communities. New York is forever indebted to her for the courage, strength and love she brought to every battle.”

Referring to her as “Ma Dukes,” as she was commonly referred to, Adams said, “I will remember Ma Dukes for her remarkable ability to bring people together. Whether it was a time of crisis or celebration, she could fill a room with her commanding presence yet make everyone feel heard and valued.”

Dukes was born in Alabama, an only child. She had originally hoped to become a teacher but after moving to New York City in the 1950s, she attended college and majored in business administration. She later went to work for President Lyndon B. Johnson’s “Head Start” program and her career in civil rights and public service was launched.

In 2023, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton presented Dukes with the NAACP’s highest honor — the Spingarn Medal.
“I’m not tired yet,” Dukes said in her acceptance speech for the award.